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Historic Football
Calcio Storico Fiorentino – History, Rules & Fan Shop
The legendary historical football from Florence, which has combined sport, culture, and passion for centuries. Brutal, spectacular, and deeply rooted in the city's identity, the event attracts locals and visitors from all over the world every June. Here you'll find everything you need to know – from the rules and history to visitor tips – and you can also find suitable fan merchandise in our Amfoo-Sh
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Exclusive Calcio Storico Fan Collection in the Amfoo Shop
Show your passion for Calcio Storico Fiorentino with our exclusive fan apparel – inspired by the thrilling atmosphere of Piazza Santa Croce. Our current collection was designed by an internationally acclaimed graphic designer and unites the proud symbols of Florence's four historic districts:
Bianchi (White) for Santo Spirito, Azzurri (Blue) for Santa Croce, Rossi (Red) for Santa Maria Novella, and Verdi (Green) for San Giovanni. The centerpiece of the design is a detailed depiction of a typical Calcio Storico fight scene, combined with the emblems of the districts – a strong statement for fans of this unique sporting tradition.
Whether high-quality printed T-shirts, comfortable hoodies, or versatile accessories – each piece is carefully crafted and available in a limited edition. This way, you can not only proudly wear the colors of your favorite district but also secure a true collector's item. Ideal for game days, trips to Florence, or simply to show your enthusiasm in everyday life.
History and cultural significance
The roots of Calcio Storico date back to the 16th century. Particularly famous is the game of 1530, which took place in Piazza Santa Croce during the siege by Emperor Charles V's troops – as a brave sign of the Florentines' indomitability.
After a long hiatus, the sport was revived in 1930 and has since been a firm fixture in Florence's cultural calendar. To this day, historical Florentine football stands for pride, community, and the city's deep connection to its own history.
Teams and Colors
Four teams compete, each representing a historic Florentine district:
- Santa Croce – Azzurri (Blue)
- Santo Spirito – Bianchi (White)
- Santa Maria Novella – Rossi (Red)
- San Giovanni – Verdi (Green)
Each team consists of 27 players, divided into goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The team colors not only define the playing field but also the festive atmosphere in the city.
Rules, Field, and Gameplay
Calcio Storico is played in two semi-finals and a final, traditionally held on June 24th – the feast day of the city's patron saint, San Giovanni. A game lasts 50 minutes without a break. The ball is made of leather, heavier than a football, and can be played with hands and feet. The aim is to throw the ball into the opponent's net, scoring a "Caccia." If the ball goes over the net, the opposing team receives half a point.
Physical contact is part of the game: punches, kicks, and throws are allowed, with the exception of headbutts, attacks from behind, or outnumbered attacks against individuals. The game is officiated by a head referee, several linesmen, and the "Master of the Field." The game is played in Piazza Santa Croce, which is completely covered with sand for the event. Temporary stands around the playing field create an unparalleled atmosphere.
The festival and the atmosphere in the city
The games are part of a multi-day festival that transforms Florence into a historical open-air spectacle. A magnificent parade with over 500 participants in Renaissance costumes marches through the streets. Drummers, flag-wavers, and the "Lords of the Field" open the tournament. In the alleys, bars, and squares, fans and teams celebrate until late into the night. The final traditionally ends with a fireworks display over the city – an unforgettable moment for players and spectators.
Discover more historical designs
In addition to our Calcio Storico collection, you will also find exclusive fan merchandise for other legendary American football teams from history. Each design is crafted with attention to detail and brings back the spirit of past seasons – perfect for collectors, fans, and anyone who lives and breathes football tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Body contact, tackles, and even fights are allowed, as long as they are not directed at the head or from behind.
- The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent's net ("Caccia").
- The game lasts 50 minutes without a break.
- There are no substitutions - injuries are usually played through during the game.
- Venue: Piazza Santa Croce in the center of Florence.
- Size: approx. 60m x 30m.
- Surface: The square is covered with sand.
- The goals consist of wide nets at the ends of the field; spectators sit on bleachers directly at the edge of the playing field.
- Accordion content.The ball is round, made of leather, and heavier than a soccer ball.
- It can be played with hands and feet.
- Player icons: Massimiliano Petragallo (Rossi), Fabrizio Valleri (Bianchi)
- Guests of honor and fans: Borja Valero (former professional footballer), Fabio Turchi (boxer), musician Jovanotti, Mayor Sara Funaro, presenter Carlo Conti, and other celebrities.
Our designs are inspired by the tradition and aesthetics of Calcio Storico. We value authentic color palettes, historical elements, and high-quality prints so that fans can take a piece of the
unique flair of Florence home with them.
Our Calcio Storico products are absolutely outstanding as gifts for sports and Italy fans. Whether it's a birthday, a travel souvenir, or a special surprise: with a shirt, hoodie, or
accessory in Calcio Storico style, you are guaranteed to hit the mark with lovers of this beautiful sport.